Discover Peterborough

Peterborough History

From prehistoric settlements and Roman roads to medieval kings, queens, rebels, railways and a rapidly changing modern city, Peterborough has been shaped by more than 3,500 years of extraordinary history. Explore the people, places and events that made Peterborough what it is today.

Explore Peterborough's story

From Jurassic seas
to the city we know today.

Go deeper into the places, people and turning points that shaped Peterborough. Pick a chapter and travel through a story millions of years in the making.

Reconstruction of Leedsichthys in the Jurassic sea
Jurassic · c.165 million years ago
01

Jurassic Peterborough

Enter the lost Oxford Clay sea of giant fish, plesiosaurs, pliosaurs and marine reptiles.

Bronze Age roundhouse at Flag Fen Archaeology Park
Bronze Age · c.1300–900 BC
02

Flag Fen

Timber, water, ritual and one of Britain's extraordinary prehistoric landscapes.

Bronze Age wooden wheel discovered at Must Farm
Bronze Age · c.850 BC
03

Must Farm

Britain's Bronze Age time capsule.

Roman pottery from the Nene Valley
Roman · AD 43–410
04

Roman Peterborough

Durobrivae, roads, pottery and power.

Historic arms of the Soke of Peterborough County Council
Identity · Centuries of change
05

A City of Its Own

The boundaries changed. Peterborough remained.

The west front of Peterborough Cathedral
c.655 → Today · Faith & Power
06

Peterborough Cathedral

More than 1,350 years of monastery, abbey, cathedral, rebellion, queens and national history.

Portrait of Katharine of Aragon
Tudor · 1536 / 1587
07

Two Queens

Katharine of Aragon and Mary, Queen of Scots. Two extraordinary stories. One cathedral.

Historic plan of Norman Cross Prison Depot
Georgian · 1797–1814
08

Norman Cross

The world's first purpose-built prisoner-of-war camp.

Historic view of Peterborough East railway station
Railway City · From 1845
09

The Lines That Built a City

How the railway transformed Peterborough into one of Britain's great junction cities.

Historic London Brick Company works near Peterborough
Industry · 19th–20th centuries
10

Built on Brick

The Oxford Clay that helped build Britain.

Historic Perkins Engines production at Eastfield in Peterborough
Engineering · Global reach
11

Engineering the World

Royce, Perkins and the makers who powered the world.

Queensgate Shopping Centre in Peterborough
Modern · 1967–1988
12

The New Town

The plan that remade Peterborough.

Historic Thomas Cook travel artwork
Commerce · Industry · Ambition
13

Peterborough Business History

Railways, engineering, bricks, travel, publishing, finance and continual reinvention.

The Anglo-Saxon Hedda Stone in Peterborough Cathedral
All eras
EXPLORE

History Timeline

Travel through the whole story.

Bronze Age wheel discovered at Must Farm
Objects
DISCOVER

Peterborough in Objects

History through the things that survived.

One landscape. Millions of years. Thousands of human stories.
Explore the full timeline